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How to do a Back Tuck

A Back Tuck is a tumbling skill on floor exercise that gymnasts usually learn between Levels 5 and 6, once a Back Handspring is solid.

Also called: back flip, backflip, back somersault, back salto tuck, standing back tuck.

Quick facts

ApparatusFloor Exercise
Typical level (estimate)Levels 5-6
Difficulty (Stickd rating)6/10
Time to learn after the prerequisite (estimate)About 6 weeks
Whole progression (estimate)About 20 weeks from a Handstand
Fear factor (Stickd rating)4/5

Levels, ratings and timelines are Stickd estimates for planning, not USAG requirements.

What to learn before a Back Tuck

Work through these skills in order. Each one is a required step toward a Back Tuck.

  1. Handstand (Levels 1-2)
  2. Cartwheel (Level 2)
  3. Roundoff (Level 3)
  4. Back Handspring (Levels 4-5)

Step-by-step progression

The path to a Back Tuck has 5 steps. Week counts are typical estimates for regular training.

  1. 1

    Handstand

    Learn a Handstand until it is solid, usually between Levels 1 and 2. About 3 weeks (estimate).

  2. 2

    Cartwheel

    Learn a Cartwheel until it is solid, usually around Level 2. About 2 weeks (estimate).

  3. 3

    Roundoff

    Learn a Roundoff until it is solid, usually around Level 3. About 3 weeks (estimate).

  4. 4

    Back Handspring

    Learn a Back Handspring until it is solid, usually between Levels 4 and 5. About 6 weeks (estimate).

  5. 5

    Back Tuck

    Learn a Back Tuck. Allow about 6 weeks once the step before it is solid (estimate).

Drills that build a Back Tuck

Technique focus areas: Tuck position, Set angle, Landing.

What good form looks like

Backward aerial rotation with tucked body position.

  • knees: tucked
  • hips: flexed
  • chin: tucked

Common deductions on a Back Tuck

DeductionWhat it meansTypically
Step on LandingTaking a step after landing a skill0.1
Insufficient AmplitudeNot enough height or extension on jumps, leaps, or tumblingup to 0.20

Typical values; judges scale each deduction by how noticeable it is, and the judges' score is the official one.

Fear and confidence

Stickd rates a Back Tuck 4 out of 5 for fear. It involves going backward without being able to see where you're headed, height off the ground. Feeling nervous about it is normal, and confidence usually builds step by step through the progression above.

Mental techniques that help

  • Box Breathing

    A 4-count breathing pattern to calm your nervous system before attempting a scary skill.

  • Power Cue Words

    Choose 1-2 words that trigger your best performance state and say them before each attempt.

  • Fear Ladder

    Break the scary skill into a ladder of progressively challenging steps.

Skills a Back Tuck unlocks

Watch an example

Watch a Back Tuck tutorial on YouTube (opens in a new tab).

Frequently asked questions

What level do gymnasts learn a Back Tuck?
Gymnasts usually learn a Back Tuck between Levels 5 and 6. That is a typical range, and every gymnast and gym moves at a different pace.
How long does it take to learn a Back Tuck?
About 6 weeks once a Back Handspring is solid, as a rough estimate. Starting from a Handstand, the whole progression adds up to about 20 weeks. These are estimates; real timelines vary a lot from gymnast to gymnast.
What should my gymnast learn before a Back Tuck?
Back Handspring comes directly before it. The full progression is Handstand, then Cartwheel, then Roundoff, then Back Handspring, then Back Tuck.
What are the most common deductions on a Back Tuck?
The ones to watch for are Step on Landing (usually about 0.1) and Insufficient Amplitude (up to 0.20). Judges scale each deduction by how noticeable it is.
Is a Back Tuck scary to learn?
It can be. Stickd rates its fear factor 4 out of 5 because it involves going backward without being able to see where you're headed and height off the ground. Techniques like Box Breathing and Power Cue Words help gymnasts build confidence.