How to do a Back Tuck
A Back Tuck is a tumbling skill on floor exercise that gymnasts usually learn between Levels 5 and 6, once a Back Handspring is solid.
Also called: back flip, backflip, back somersault, back salto tuck, standing back tuck.
Quick facts
| Apparatus | Floor Exercise |
|---|---|
| Typical level (estimate) | Levels 5-6 |
| Difficulty (Stickd rating) | 6/10 |
| Time to learn after the prerequisite (estimate) | About 6 weeks |
| Whole progression (estimate) | About 20 weeks from a Handstand |
| Fear factor (Stickd rating) | 4/5 |
Levels, ratings and timelines are Stickd estimates for planning, not USAG requirements.
What to learn before a Back Tuck
Work through these skills in order. Each one is a required step toward a Back Tuck.
- Handstand (Levels 1-2)
- Cartwheel (Level 2)
- Roundoff (Level 3)
- Back Handspring (Levels 4-5)
Step-by-step progression
The path to a Back Tuck has 5 steps. Week counts are typical estimates for regular training.
- 1
Handstand
Learn a Handstand until it is solid, usually between Levels 1 and 2. About 3 weeks (estimate).
- 2
Cartwheel
Learn a Cartwheel until it is solid, usually around Level 2. About 2 weeks (estimate).
- 3
Roundoff
Learn a Roundoff until it is solid, usually around Level 3. About 3 weeks (estimate).
- 4
Back Handspring
Learn a Back Handspring until it is solid, usually between Levels 4 and 5. About 6 weeks (estimate).
- 5
Back Tuck
Learn a Back Tuck. Allow about 6 weeks once the step before it is solid (estimate).
Drills that build a Back Tuck
- Standing Back Tuck Progressions
- Back Handspring Progressions
- Hollow Body Holds
- Core Tension & Hollow-Arch Drills
- Stick Landing Drills
- Round-Off Rebound Drills
- Safe Landing & Falling Technique
Technique focus areas: Tuck position, Set angle, Landing.
What good form looks like
Backward aerial rotation with tucked body position.
- knees: tucked
- hips: flexed
- chin: tucked
Common deductions on a Back Tuck
| Deduction | What it means | Typically |
|---|---|---|
| Step on Landing | Taking a step after landing a skill | 0.1 |
| Insufficient Amplitude | Not enough height or extension on jumps, leaps, or tumbling | up to 0.20 |
Typical values; judges scale each deduction by how noticeable it is, and the judges' score is the official one.
Fear and confidence
Stickd rates a Back Tuck 4 out of 5 for fear. It involves going backward without being able to see where you're headed, height off the ground. Feeling nervous about it is normal, and confidence usually builds step by step through the progression above.
Mental techniques that help
Box Breathing
A 4-count breathing pattern to calm your nervous system before attempting a scary skill.
Power Cue Words
Choose 1-2 words that trigger your best performance state and say them before each attempt.
Fear Ladder
Break the scary skill into a ladder of progressively challenging steps.
Skills a Back Tuck unlocks
- Back Layout (Floor Exercise, Levels 6-7)
- Back Pike (Floor Exercise, Levels 6-7)
Watch an example
Watch a Back Tuck tutorial on YouTube (opens in a new tab).
Frequently asked questions
- What level do gymnasts learn a Back Tuck?
- Gymnasts usually learn a Back Tuck between Levels 5 and 6. That is a typical range, and every gymnast and gym moves at a different pace.
- How long does it take to learn a Back Tuck?
- About 6 weeks once a Back Handspring is solid, as a rough estimate. Starting from a Handstand, the whole progression adds up to about 20 weeks. These are estimates; real timelines vary a lot from gymnast to gymnast.
- What should my gymnast learn before a Back Tuck?
- Back Handspring comes directly before it. The full progression is Handstand, then Cartwheel, then Roundoff, then Back Handspring, then Back Tuck.
- What are the most common deductions on a Back Tuck?
- The ones to watch for are Step on Landing (usually about 0.1) and Insufficient Amplitude (up to 0.20). Judges scale each deduction by how noticeable it is.
- Is a Back Tuck scary to learn?
- It can be. Stickd rates its fear factor 4 out of 5 because it involves going backward without being able to see where you're headed and height off the ground. Techniques like Box Breathing and Power Cue Words help gymnasts build confidence.