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  2. /Floor Exercise
  3. /Handstand

How to do a Handstand

A Handstand is an acro skill on floor exercise that gymnasts usually learn between Levels 1 and 2.

Also called: handstand hold.

Quick facts

ApparatusFloor Exercise
Typical level (estimate)Levels 1-2
Difficulty (Stickd rating)2/10
Time to learn (estimate)About 3 weeks
Fear factor (Stickd rating)1/5

Levels, ratings and timelines are Stickd estimates for planning, not USAG requirements.

Step-by-step progression

A Handstand is a starting skill with no required prerequisite.

  1. 1

    Handstand

    Learn a Handstand. Allow about 3 weeks (estimate).

Drills that build a Handstand

What good form looks like

Vertical handstand on floor with straight arms and body alignment.

  • shoulders: open
  • elbows: straight
  • hips: extended
  • knees: straight
  • ankles: pointed

Common deductions on a Handstand

DeductionWhat it meansTypically
Bent ArmsArms not fully extended when they should be straight0.1
Bent KneesLegs not fully extended during skills requiring straight legs0.1
Body AlignmentBody not in proper line (arch, pike, or lean)0.1
Shoulder AngleShoulders not open to 180 degrees in handstand positions0.1

Typical values; judges scale each deduction by how noticeable it is, and the judges' score is the official one.

Skills a Handstand unlocks

Watch an example

Watch a Handstand tutorial on YouTube (opens in a new tab).

Frequently asked questions

What level do gymnasts learn a Handstand?
Gymnasts usually learn a Handstand between Levels 1 and 2. That is a typical range, and every gymnast and gym moves at a different pace.
How long does it take to learn a Handstand?
About 3 weeks of regular practice, as a rough estimate. Real timelines vary a lot from gymnast to gymnast.
What are the most common deductions on a Handstand?
The ones to watch for are Bent Arms (usually about 0.1), Bent Knees (usually about 0.1), Body Alignment (usually about 0.1) and Shoulder Angle (usually about 0.1). Judges scale each deduction by how noticeable it is.